Precautionary Measures in Using Toothpaste

Precautionary use of toothpaste

Precautionary use of toothpaste

To maintain the appearance and health of teeth, toothpaste is a paste or gel dentifrice used in conjunction with a toothbrush. To encourage good dental health, toothpaste is used. It is an abrasive that helps remove food and dental plaque from the teeth, suppresses halitosis, and distributes active substances (most frequently fluoride) to fight off gum disease and dental decay.

Toothpaste is made up of the following;

Fluorides

The most widely used and successful active ingredient in toothpaste to prevent cavities is fluoride, which comes in many different forms, plants, animals, and some naturally occurring water sources all contain trace quantities of fluoride. The added fluoride in toothpaste benefits the development of bone and dental enamel.
The most often utilized forms of fluoride are sodium fluoride (NaF) and stannous fluoride (SnF2), together with sodium monofluorophosphate (Na2PO3F).
For reducing the frequency of gum disease and dental erosion, as well as reducing tooth decay, toothpastes containing stannous fluoride have been proven to be more effective than toothpastes containing sodium fluoride at identical fluoride concentrations. Some toothpastes with stannous fluoride also have chemicals that make it easier to remove calculus and stains.

Flavourants

To promote use of the product, toothpaste is offered in a range of pigments and flavors. The three most popular flavors are wintergreen, spearmint, and peppermint.
In the Mediterranean region, toothpaste with peppermint-anise oil flavoring is common. The appropriate oils, such as peppermint oil, give these flavors. Anethole anise, apricot, bubblegum, cinnamon, fennel, lavender, neem, ginger, vanilla, lemon, orange, and pine are some of the more uncommon flavors. As an alternative, unflavored toothpaste is offered.

Abrasives

In a regular toothpaste, abrasives make about 9–20% of the formula. These insoluble particles are intended to aid in plaque removal from the teeth.
Plaque eradication prevents tartar (calculus) from building up, reducing the risk of gum disease. Examples of representative abrasives include hydroxyapatite (Ca5(PO4)3OH), calcium carbonate (CaCO3), magnesium carbonate (MgCo3), sodium bicarbonate, different calcium hydrogen phosphates, and aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3) particles.
Abrasives, such as the dental polishing products used in dentist offices, also result in a very slight amount of enamel erosion known as “polishing” action. Some versions include powdered white mica, which gives the paste a cosmetically appealing sparkly sheen and serves as a mild abrasive. While polishing teeth can eliminate surface stains, it hasn’t been proven to have any further benefits for dental health beyond those of removing plaque and calculus.

Surfactants

Some toothpastes, although not all, contain sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) or other comparable surfactants (detergents). SLS serves primarily as a foaming component in shampoo and other personal care products, allowing toothpaste to be distributed uniformly and enhancing cleaning power.

     Relevance/usefulness of toothpaste.

In general, toothpastes are helpful for maintaining dental health. Fluoride toothpastes are useful at preventing tooth decay. Toothpastes may also assist in reducing and removing plaque accumulation, hence supporting healthy gums. The use of toothpaste when brushing the teeth does not always affect the degree of plaque removal, according to a systematic research from 2016. However, consistent usage of the active components in toothpastes can stop dental disorders.

     Precautionary use of toothpaste;

Triclosan

According to reports, the active ingredient in numerous toothpaste types, triclosan, may interact with chlorine in tap water to create chloroform , which the US Environmental Protection Agency has classified as a possible human carcinogen. Hormone control may be altered by the chemical, according to an animal study, and numerous lab studies have shown that bacteria may be able to acquire triclosan resistance that will enable them to resist antibiotics as well.

Alteration of taste perception

Orange juice and other fruit juices are known to have a bad taste if taken quickly after using toothpaste. When used as a surfactant in toothpaste, sodium lauryl sulfate influences how people perceive flavor. It can degrade phospholipids that block taste receptors for sweetness, imparting a bitter flavor to food. Apples, on the other hand, are believed to taste better after using toothpaste. It is still unclear how to distinguish between the hypotheses that sodium lauryl sulfate or stannous fluoride is responsible for the bitter flavor of orange juice. It is also believed that the flavoring agent menthol may contribute to the change in taste perception by interacting with lingual cold receptors.

Whitening toothpastes

There are whitening promises on several toothpastes. Peroxide, a chemical also used in tooth-whitening gels, is present in a few of these toothpastes. These toothpastes’ abrasive ingredients, not the peroxide, erase the stains. Whitening toothpaste is unable to penetrate surface stains or decay to change the natural color of teeth or undo discoloration. Whitening toothpaste may contain abrasives to gently polish the teeth or chemicals like sodium tripolyphosphate to break down or dissolve stains in order to eliminate surface stains.

Fluoride

Fluoride toothpaste can be highly hazardous if eaten in significant amounts, however these incidents are extremely unusual and are brought about by using toothpaste excessively for an extended period of time (i.e. several tubes per week). Although a dose as low as 5 mg/kg can be fatal to some children, the acute lethal dose is approximately 15 mg/kg body weight. All ages are advised to use full-strength toothpaste (1350–1500 ppm fluoride) because the risk of using it is sufficiently low. Smaller doses are used for young children, such as a smear of toothpaste up until the age of three. The use of excessive fluoride through toothpaste by children under the age of 12 months is a significant cause of dental fluorosis. With topical fluoride intake, issues including nausea and vomiting could also occur.

Diethylene glycol

A recall affecting numerous toothpaste brands in numerous countries took place in 2007 as a result of the poisonous but sweet-tasting diethylene glycol being present in Chinese-made toothpaste. Chinese authorities decided to stop using diethylene glycol in toothpaste as a result of international outrage.

Conclusion

A vital component of your everyday oral hygiene regimen is toothpaste. It assists in removing food particles and plaque from your teeth and gums along with your toothbrush and floss.

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